Demographics

Birthdate

This data element is meant to define patient date of birth. The module describes the one of the common data elements group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

The full date on which the patient was born, recorded in ISO 8601 formatted date.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142470["obo:NCIT_C142470<br/>(Data Capture)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C70856["obo:NCIT_C70856<br/>(Observation Result)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C68615["obo:NCIT_C68615<br/>(Birth Date)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-20)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142470
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C70856
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C68615
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 21-29, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C142470 ~~~ Comments
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    ISO8601 ~~~ SIO_000015 ~~~ NCIT_C70856
    NCIT_C68615 ~~~ SIO_000614

    URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,16,17,19,20) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,16,17,19,20 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Birthyear

Data visualization

The four-digit year representing the patient’s year of birth. Used when full birthdate is unavailable due to privacy concerns or data minimization policies.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142470["obo:NCIT_C142470<br/>(Data Capture)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C70856["obo:NCIT_C70856<br/>(Observation Result)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C83164["obo:NCIT_C83164<br/>(Birth Year)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    BirthYearValue["The year in which a person was born, defined as YYYY."]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-20)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142470
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C70856
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| BirthYearValue
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C83164
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 21-29, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C142470 ~~~ Comments
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    SIO_000015 ~~~ NCIT_C70856 ~~~ BirthYearValue
    NCIT_C83164 ~~~ SIO_000614

    URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,15,16,19,20) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,15,16,19,20 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Birthplace

The country in which the patient was born.

Data visualization

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Identifier_{{Identifier_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142470["obo:NCIT_C142470<br/>(Data Capture)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C25464["obo:NCIT_C25464<br/>(Country)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C20108["obo:NCIT_C20108<br/>(Country Code)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C176764["obo:NCIT_C176764<br/>(Birthplace)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    CountryName["Country name"]:::dataValue
    CountryCodeValue["Country code, as a string"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-24)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142470
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000671 (has identifier)"| Identifier_
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C25464
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_

    Identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    Identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C20108
    Identifier_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| CountryCodeValue
    Identifier_ -->|"rdfs:label"| CountryName

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C176764

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 25-36, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C142470 ~~~ Comments
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C25464 ~~~ SIO_000015
    SIO_000115 ~~~ NCIT_C20108 ~~~ CountryCodeValue ~~~ CountryName
    SIO_000614 ~~~ NCIT_C176764

    URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    Identifier_ ~~~ Attribute_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,16,17,19,20,23,24) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,16,17,19,20,23,24 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Deathdate

This module describes the data element in the Common Data Elemments group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

The full date on which the patient’s death, recorded in ISO 8601 formatted date. Also the underlying medical condition that directly led to the patient’s death.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Causality_{{Causality_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142470["obo:NCIT_C142470<br/>(Data Capture)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C70856["obo:NCIT_C70856<br/>(Observation Result)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C81239["obo:NCIT_C81239<br/>(Cause of Death)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C70810["obo:NCIT_C70810<br/>(Date of Death)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-23)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142470
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C70856
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_00243 (is causally related with)"| Causality_
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_

    Causality_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Causality_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C81239

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C70810

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 24-34, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C142470 ~~~ Comments
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C70856 ~~~ SIO_000015 ~~~ ISO8601
    SIO_000015 ~~~ NCIT_C81239
    SIO_000614 ~~~ NCIT_C70810

    URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    Causality_ ~~~ Attribute_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,15,16,20,21,22,23) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,15,16,20,21,22,23 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Sex

This module describes the data element in the Common Data Elemments group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

The biological sex of the patient.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142470["obo:NCIT_C142470<br/>(Data Capture)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C160908["obo:NCIT_C160908<br/>(Sex Code)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode
    SexOptions["One of the following:<br/>obo:NCIT_C16576 (Female)<br/>obo:NCIT_C20197 (Male)<br/>obo:NCIT_C124294 (Undetermined)<br/>obo:NCIT_C17998 (Unknown)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    SexName["Sex name"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-20)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142470
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C160908
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| SexName
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SexOptions

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 21-29, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C142470 ~~~ Comments
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C160908 ~~~ SIO_000015 ~~~ SexName
    SIO_000614 ~~~ SexOptions

    URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,15,16,19,20) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,13,14,15,16,19,20 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Participation and timeline

First confirmed visit

This module describes the data element in the Common Data Elemments group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

The date of the patient’s first verified interaction with the healthcare system or enrollment in a study.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142470["obo:NCIT_C142470<br/>(Data Capture)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C70856["obo:NCIT_C70856<br/>(Observation Result)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C159705["obo:NCIT_C159705<br/>(First Confirmed Visit)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-20)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142470
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C70856
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C159705
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 21-29, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C142470 ~~~ Comments
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C70856 ~~~ SIO_000015 ~~~ ISO8601
    NCIT_C159705 ~~~ SIO_000614

    URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,9,10,13,14,16,17,19,20) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,9,10,13,14,16,17,19,20 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Participation status

This module describes the data element in the Common Data Elemments group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

Indicates the current engagement of the patient in a healthcare program, study, or registry.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142470["obo:NCIT_C142470<br/>(Data Capture)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    OPMI_0000326["obo:OPMI_0000326<br/>(Status)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode
    PersonStatusChildIRI["child IRI of obo:NCIT_C171086 (Person Status), e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C37987 (Alive)<br/>obo:NCIT_C90387 (Found Dead)<br/>obo:NCIT_C48227 (Lost To Follow-Up)<br/>obo:NCIT_C124784 (Refusal to Participate)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    StatusName["Status name"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-20)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142470
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| StatusName
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| OPMI_0000326

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| PersonStatusChildIRI

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 21-29, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C142470 ~~~ Comments
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    StatusName ~~~ SIO_000015 ~~~ OPMI_0000326
    SIO_000614 ~~~ PersonStatusChildIRI

    URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,9,10,13,14,17,18,19,20) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,9,10,13,14,17,18,19,20 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Symptoms onset

This module describes the data element in the Common Data Elemments group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

The date (recorded in ISO 8601 formatted date) when the patient first noticed or reported symptoms related to the condition of interest, also described.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Target_{{Target_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142470["obo:NCIT_C142470<br/>(Data Capture)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C4876["obo:NCIT_C4876<br/>(Symptom)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C70856["obo:NCIT_C70856<br/>(Observation Result)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C124353["obo:NCIT_C124353<br/>(Symptom Onset)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601OrAgeOnset["ISO 8601 formatted date OR<br/>Age of onset"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-23)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000291 (has target)"| Target_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142470
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C4876
    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C70856
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601OrAgeOnset

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C124353
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 24-34, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C142470 ~~~ Comments
    NCIT_C4876 ~~~ SIO_000015
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C70856 ~~~ SIO_000015 ~~~ ISO8601OrAgeOnset
    NCIT_C124353 ~~~ SIO_000614

    Target_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,10,11,14,15,16,17,19,20,22,23) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,10,11,14,15,16,17,19,20,22,23 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Conditions and findings

Phenotype

This module describes the data element in the Common Data Elemments group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

Describes qualitative observable characteristics, signs, or traits expressed by the patient.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Duration_{{Duration_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Target_{{Target_}}:::usedInstance
    Startdate_{{Startdate_}}:::usedInstance
    Enddate_{{Enddate_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C18020["obo:NCIT_C18020<br/>(Diagnostic Procedure)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    PhenotypeCode["IRI for the phenotype being tested, e.g.:<br/>obo:HP_0001638 (Cardiomyopathy)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C217011["obo:NCIT_C217011<br/>(Duration Quantity Value)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000417["sio:SIO_000417<br/>(time interval)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000031["sio:SIO_000031<br/>(start date)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000032["sio:SIO_000032<br/>(end date)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C16977["obo:NCIT_C16977<br/>(Phenotype)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    PhenotypeName["Phenotype name"]:::dataValue
    PhenotypePresent["true / false"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601Start["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601End["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-33)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000291 (has target)"| Target_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C18020
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| PhenotypeCode
    Target_ -->|"rdfs:label"| PhenotypeName

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000687 (exists at)"| Duration_
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| PhenotypePresent
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C16977
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| PhenotypeCode

    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C217011
    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000417
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000680 (has start time)"| Startdate_
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000681 (has end time)"| Enddate_

    Startdate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000031
    Startdate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601Start

    Enddate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601End
    Enddate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000032

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 34-50, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C18020 ~~~ Comments
    SIO_000015 ~~~ PhenotypeCode ~~~ PhenotypeName
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C16977 ~~~ SIO_000015 ~~~ PhenotypePresent
    SIO_000614 ~~~ PhenotypeCode
    NCIT_C217011 ~~~ SIO_000417
    SIO_000031 ~~~ ISO8601Start
    ISO8601End ~~~ SIO_000032
    Duration_ ~~~ Attribute_
    Startdate_ ~~~ Enddate_
    Target_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_

    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,10,11,14,15,17,18,22,23,24,25,26,27,30,33) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,10,11,14,15,17,18,22,23,24,25,26,27,30,33 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Diagnosis

This module describes the data element in the Common Data Elemments group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

A clinically established identification of a disease or condition affecting the patient.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Target_{{Target_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    Input_{{Input_}}:::usedInstance
    Duration_{{Duration_}}:::usedInstance
    Startdate_{{Startdate_}}:::usedInstance
    Enddate_{{Enddate_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C18020["obo:NCIT_C18020<br/>(Diagnostic Procedure)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    DiagnosisCode["IRI for the diagnosis being tested, e.g.:<br/>obo:ORDO_Orphanet_93552 (Marfan syndrome)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode
    OGMS_0000073["obo:OGMS_0000073<br/>(Diagnosis)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C217011["obo:NCIT_C217011<br/>(Duration Quantity Value)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000417["sio:SIO_000417<br/>(time interval)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000031["sio:SIO_000031<br/>(start date)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000032["sio:SIO_000032<br/>(end date)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    DiagnosisName["Diagnosis name"]:::dataValue
    DiagnosisPresent["true / false"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601Start["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601End["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-35)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C18020
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000291 (has target)"| Target_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000230 (has input)"| Input_

    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| DiagnosisCode
    Target_ -->|"rdfs:label"| DiagnosisName

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000687 (exists at)"| Duration_
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| DiagnosisPresent
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| OGMS_0000073
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| DiagnosisCode

    %% Input_ is a deliberate empty-bnode placeholder -- see the note above the diagram
    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C217011
    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000417
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000680 (has start time)"| Startdate_
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000681 (has end time)"| Enddate_

    Startdate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000031
    Startdate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601Start

    Enddate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000032
    Enddate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601End

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 36-53, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C18020 ~~~ Comments
    SIO_000015 ~~~ DiagnosisCode ~~~ DiagnosisName
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    OGMS_0000073 ~~~ SIO_000015 ~~~ DiagnosisPresent
    SIO_000614 ~~~ DiagnosisCode

    Target_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_ ~~~ Input_
    Attribute_ ~~~ Duration_
    NCIT_C217011 ~~~ SIO_000417
    SIO_000031 ~~~ ISO8601Start
    SIO_000032 ~~~ ISO8601End
    Startdate_ ~~~ Enddate_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,15,16,18,19,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,32,34) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,15,16,18,19,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,32,34 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Clinical and molecular measurements

Examination

Data visualization

Clinical findings obtained from structured evaluations such as quantitative physical exams, body measurements or medical imaging.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
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    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Specific_method_{{Specific_method_}}:::usedInstance
    Target_{{Target_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    Unit_{{Unit_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    MAXO_0000487["obo:MAXO_0000487<br/>(clinical assessment)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C16536["IRI for the specific<br/>measurement method, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C16536 (Electrophoresis)"]:::classNode
    AnatomicStructureIRI["IRI for the anatomic structure<br/>measured, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C12419 (Head)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    AnnotationCodeIRI["IRI for the annotation code of the<br/>examination, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C25208 (Weight)<br/>obo:NCIT_C25347 (Height)<br/>obo:NCIT_C99524 (Left Ventricular<br/>Ejection Fraction)<br/>obo:NCIT_C16358 (Body Mass Index)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C70856["obo:NCIT_C70856<br/>(Observation Result)"]:::classNode
    UnitMeasurementIRI["IRI for unit of measurement"]:::classNode
    SIO_000074["sio:SIO_000074<br/>(unit of measurement)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    ExamMeasurementValue["Examination<br/>measurement value"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-29)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| MAXO_0000487
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000028 (has part)"| Specific_method_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000291 (has target)"| Target_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C16536
    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006

    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| AnatomicStructureIRI
    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000221 (has unit)"| Unit_
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C70856
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ExamMeasurementValue

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| AnnotationCodeIRI
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614

    Unit_ -->|"rdf:type"| UnitMeasurementIRI
    Unit_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000074

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 30-44, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ MAXO_0000487 ~~~ Comments
    NCIT_C16536 ~~~ SIO_000006
    AnatomicStructureIRI ~~~ SIO_000015
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C70856 ~~~ SIO_000015 ~~~ ExamMeasurementValue
    AnnotationCodeIRI ~~~ SIO_000614
    UnitMeasurementIRI ~~~ SIO_000074

    Specific_method_ ~~~ Target_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    Attribute_ ~~~ Unit_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,15,16,17,18,19,20,23,24,26,27,28,29) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,15,16,17,18,19,20,23,24,26,27,28,29 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Laboratory

Data visualization

Quantitative or qualitative results from laboratory tests. Results can be represented including the measured value, units, anatomic structure and sample.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Specific_method_{{Specific_method_}}:::usedInstance
    Input_{{Input_}}:::usedInstance
    Target_{{Target_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Unit_{{Unit_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C25294["obo:NCIT_C25294<br/>(Laboratory procedure)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C147324["IRI for a specific method, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C147324<br/>(Creatinine Clearance Adjusted for BSA)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C17610["IRI for the input sample source, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C17610<br/>(Blood Sample)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C399["IRI for the chemical or<br/>Biomedical Material, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C399<br/>(Creatinine)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C70856["obo:NCIT_C70856<br/>(Observation Result)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000074["sio:SIO_000074<br/>(unit of measurement)"]:::classNode
    UO_0000022["IRI for unit of measurement, e.g.:<br/>obo:UO_0000022<br/>(milligram)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    LabMeasurementValue["Laboratory<br/>measurement value"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-29)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C25294
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000028 (has part)"| Specific_method_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000230 (has input)"| Input_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000291 (has target)"| Target_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C147324

    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C17610

    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C399
    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000221 (has unit)"| Unit_
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C70856
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| LabMeasurementValue

    Unit_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000074
    Unit_ -->|"rdf:type"| UO_0000022

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 30-44, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C25294 ~~~ Comments
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C147324
    SIO_000015 ~~~ NCIT_C17610
    NCIT_C399 ~~~ SIO_000015
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    SIO_000015 ~~~ NCIT_C70856 ~~~ LabMeasurementValue
    SIO_000074 ~~~ UO_0000022

    Specific_method_ ~~~ Input_ ~~~ Target_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,28,29) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,28,29 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Genetic

This module describes the data element in the Common Data Elemments group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

Results from genomic analyses performed on the patient’s DNA or RNA. Findings may include details such as the specific genetic method, as well as the identified variants, the source of the biological sample, and zygosity information.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Specific_method_{{Specific_method_}}:::usedInstance
    Input_{{Input_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Attribute_{{Attribute_}}:::usedInstance
    Identifier_{{Identifier_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C15709["obo:NCIT_C15709<br/>Genetic Testing"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C18477["IRI for a specific method, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C18477<br/>(Microarray Analysis)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C17610["IRI for the input sample<br/>source, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C17610<br/>(Blood Sample)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode
    GENO_0000133["Child of obo:GENO_0000133<br/>(zygosity) e.g.:<br/>obo:GENO_0000134 (hemizygosity)<br/>obo:GENO_0000135 (heterozygosity)<br/>obo:GENO_0000136 (homozygosity)<br/>obo:GENO_0000978 (nullizygosity)<br/>obo:GENO_0000402 (compound heterozygosity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C171178["obo:NCIT_C171178<br/>(Sequence Variant Report)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C164607["obo:NCIT_C164607<br/>(Sequence Identifier)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    LexicalSequenceVariant["Lexical sequence variant, e.g.:<br/>NC_000023.9:g.32317682G>A"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-29)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C15709
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000028 (has part)"| Specific_method_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000230 (has input)"| Input_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C18477

    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C17610
    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000628 (refers to)"| Attribute_
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C171178

    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614
    Attribute_ -->|"rdf:type"| GENO_0000133
    Attribute_ -->|"sio:SIO_000671 (has identifier)"| Identifier_

    Identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    Identifier_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| LexicalSequenceVariant
    Identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C164607

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 30-43, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C15709 ~~~ Comments
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C18477
    NCIT_C17610 ~~~ SIO_000015
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    SIO_000015 ~~~ NCIT_C171178
    SIO_000614 ~~~ GENO_0000133
    SIO_000115 ~~~ LexicalSequenceVariant ~~~ NCIT_C164607

    Specific_method_ ~~~ Input_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,24,25,27,29) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,24,25,27,29 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Functional Assessment

Measures what a patient can or cannot do, using a named, structured instrument — anything from a single objective performance test (e.g. the 10-Metre Walk Test) to a multi-item battery or self-reported questionnaire (e.g. WHODAS 2.0). The specific instrument/metric being used is recorded separately from the exact protocol by which it was administered, since the same instrument can be delivered under different protocols (e.g. with or without a warm-up period).

Data visualization

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Target_{{Target_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Duration_{{Duration_}}:::usedInstance
    Unit_{{Unit_}}:::usedInstance
    Startdate_{{Startdate_}}:::usedInstance
    Enddate_{{Enddate_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    OMIT_0005448["obo:OMIT_0005448<br/>(Disability Evaluation)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    FunctionalMetric["IRI for the specific functional assessment<br/>instrument/metric used, e.g.:<br/>WHODAS 2.0, 10-Metre Walk Test"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C49149["obo:NCIT_C49149<br/>(Answer)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000074["sio:SIO_000074<br/>(unit of measurement)"]:::classNode
    IRIUnitMeasurement["IRI for<br/>unit of measurement"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C217011["obo:NCIT_C217011<br/>(Duration Quantity Value)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000417["sio:SIO_000417<br/>(time interval)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000031["sio:SIO_000031<br/>(start date)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000032["sio:SIO_000032<br/>(end date)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    ScaleScoreValue["Scale/Score/Value"]:::dataValue
    OutputLabel["Human-readable label describing the output,<br/>e.g. 'output from WHODAS 2.0'"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601Start["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601End["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-33)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| OMIT_0005448
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000291 (has target)"| Target_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| FunctionalMetric

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000687 (exists at)"| Duration_
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000221 (has unit)"| Unit_
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C49149
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ScaleScoreValue
    Output_ -->|"rdfs:label"| OutputLabel

    Unit_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000074
    Unit_ -->|"rdf:type"| IRIUnitMeasurement

    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C217011
    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000417
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000680 (has start time)"| Startdate_
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000681 (has end time)"| Enddate_

    Startdate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000031
    Startdate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601Start

    Enddate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000032
    Enddate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601End

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 34-50, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ OMIT_0005448 ~~~ Comments
    SIO_000015 ~~~ FunctionalMetric
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    SIO_000015 ~~~ NCIT_C49149 ~~~ ScaleScoreValue ~~~ OutputLabel
    SIO_000074 ~~~ IRIUnitMeasurement
    NCIT_C217011 ~~~ SIO_000417
    SIO_000031 ~~~ ISO8601Start
    SIO_000032 ~~~ ISO8601End
    Target_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    Duration_ ~~~ Unit_
    Startdate_ ~~~ Enddate_

    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,20,21,24,25,26,27,30,32) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,20,21,24,25,26,27,30,32 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary. (Glossary and CSV/Toolkit tag still say “Disability” — renaming those is pending propagation work; see note below the diagram.)

Patient-reported outcomes

Questionnaire

Data visualization

Structured responses provided by the patient through standardized forms or surveys and standarized by Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) or similar assessment questions.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Input_{{Input_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C20993["obo:NCIT_C20993<br/>(Research or Clinical Assessment Tool)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C91102["obo:NCIT_C91102<br/>(Clinical or Research Assessment Question)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C177377["obo:NCIT_C177377<br/>(Patient Reported Outcome Measures)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C49149["obo:NCIT_C49149<br/>(Answer)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    LexicalOutcome["Lexical reported outcome value/score"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-20)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C20993
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000230 (has input)"| Input_
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C91102
    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C177377

    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C49149
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| LexicalOutcome

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 21-29, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C20993 ~~~ Comments
    NCIT_C91102 ~~~ SIO_000015
    SIO_000090 ~~~ NCIT_C177377
    NCIT_C49149 ~~~ LexicalOutcome

    Input_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,19) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,19 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Treatments and interventions

Medication

Records of medications that have been prescribed or administered to the patient by a healthcare professional. Includes details such as drug name, dosage, frequency, route of administration, and medication duration.

Data visualization

The module shows how the individual, defined as a patient, participates in a drug administration procedure. At this process, the agent of this medication is defined, being the drug prescribed and its route of administration. Also this procedure has as output the medication as a prescription and its value, measured among its unit of measurement and frequency.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Specific_method_{{Specific_method_}}:::usedInstance
    Input_{{Input_}}:::usedInstance
    Frequency_{{Frequency_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Unit_{{Unit_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C70962["obo:NCIT_C70962<br/>(Agent Administration)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C28161["IRI for route of administration, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C28161<br/>(Intramuscular Route of Administration)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C177929["obo:NCIT_C177929<br/>(Drug Product Component)"]:::classNode
    SIO_001367["sio:SIO_001367<br/>(frequency)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C66968["IRI for frequency, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C66968<br/>(Per Day)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    IAO_0000104["obo:IAO_0000104<br/>(plan specification)"]:::classNode
    DoseClasses["One of the following:<br/>obo:NCIT_C167190<br/>(Dose Administered)<br/>obo:NCIT_C198143<br/>(Prescribed Dose)"]:::classNode
    UO_0000022["IRI for unit of measurement, e.g.:<br/>obo:UO_0000022<br/>(milligram)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000074["sio:SIO_000074<br/>(unit of measurement)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    FrequencyValue["Frequency value:<br/>e.g. 2"]:::dataValue
    DoseValue["Dose value:<br/>e.g. 10.5"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-30)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C70962
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000028 (has part)"| Specific_method_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000230 (has input)"| Input_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000900 (has frequency)"| Frequency_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C28161
    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006

    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C177929

    Frequency_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_001367
    Frequency_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C66968
    Frequency_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| FrequencyValue

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| IAO_0000104

    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000221 (has unit)"| Unit_
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| DoseClasses
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| DoseValue

    Unit_ -->|"rdf:type"| UO_0000022
    Unit_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000074

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 31-44, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C70962 ~~~ Comments
    SIO_000015 ~~~ NCIT_C177929
    SIO_001367 ~~~ NCIT_C66968 ~~~ FrequencyValue
    SIO_000090 ~~~ IAO_0000104
    DoseClasses ~~~ DoseValue
    UO_0000022 ~~~ SIO_000074

    Specific_method_ ~~~ Input_ ~~~ Frequency_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,16,17,18,19,20,21,23,24,26,27,29,30) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,16,17,18,19,20,21,23,24,26,27,29,30 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Hospitalization

Data visualization

Records of inpatient stays, including dates of admission and discharge and the reason for hospitalization.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Specific_method_{{Specific_method_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Duration_{{Duration_}}:::usedInstance
    Startdate_{{Startdate_}}:::usedInstance
    Enddate_{{Enddate_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C25179["obo:NCIT_C25179<br/>(Hospitalization)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C164212["IRI for the specific cause of<br/>intervention and procedure, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C164212<br/>(Tumor Resection)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C217011["obo:NCIT_C217011<br/>(Duration Quantity Value)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000417["sio:SIO_000417<br/>(time interval)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000031["sio:SIO_000031<br/>(start date)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000032["sio:SIO_000032<br/>(end date)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    OutputValue["Output value (optional, free-form --<br/>no output type has been defined for this<br/>model yet; add one here if/when needed)"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601Start["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601End["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-28)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C25179
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000028 (has part)"| Specific_method_
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C164212

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000687 (exists at)"| Duration_
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| OutputValue

    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C217011
    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000417
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000680 (has start time)"| Startdate_
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000681 (has end time)"| Enddate_

    Startdate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000031
    Startdate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601Start

    Enddate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000032
    Enddate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601End

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 29-40, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C25179 ~~~ Comments
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    SIO_000015 ~~~ OutputValue
    NCIT_C217011 ~~~ SIO_000417
    SIO_000031 ~~~ ISO8601Start
    SIO_000032 ~~~ ISO8601End

    Specific_method_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    Startdate_ ~~~ Enddate_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,21,22,25,27) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,21,22,25,27 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Surgical intervention

Data visualization

Documentation of surgical procedures performed on the patient. Includes the type of surgery, date and description of the anatomical site.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Specific_method_{{Specific_method_}}:::usedInstance
    Target_{{Target_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Duration_{{Duration_}}:::usedInstance
    Startdate_{{Startdate_}}:::usedInstance
    Enddate_{{Enddate_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C15329["obo:NCIT_C15329<br/>(Surgical Procedure)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C164212["IRI for the specific cause of intervention and procedure, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C164212<br/>(Tumor Resection)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C33024["IRI for the anatomic structure, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C33024<br/>(Lung Tissue)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C217011["obo:NCIT_C217011<br/>(Duration Quantity Value)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000417["sio:SIO_000417<br/>(time interval)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000031["sio:SIO_000031<br/>(start date)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000032["sio:SIO_000032<br/>(end date)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    OutputValue["Output value (optional, free-form --<br/>no output type has been defined for this<br/>model yet; add one here if/when needed)"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601Start["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue
    ISO8601End["ISO 8601 formatted date"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-31)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C15329
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000028 (has part)"| Specific_method_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000291 (has target)"| Target_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C164212
    Specific_method_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006

    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C33024
    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000687 (exists at)"| Duration_
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| OutputValue

    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C217011
    Duration_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000417
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000680 (has start time)"| Startdate_
    Duration_ -->|"sio:SIO_000681 (has end time)"| Enddate_

    Startdate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000031
    Startdate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601Start

    Enddate_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000032
    Enddate_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ISO8601End

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 32-45, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C15329 ~~~ Comments
    NCIT_C33024 ~~~ SIO_000015
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    SIO_000015 ~~~ OutputValue
    NCIT_C217011 ~~~ SIO_000417
    SIO_000031 ~~~ ISO8601Start
    SIO_000032 ~~~ ISO8601End

    Specific_method_ ~~~ Target_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    Startdate_ ~~~ Enddate_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,24,25,28,30) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,24,25,28,30 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Research

Biobank

This module describes the data element in the Common Data Elemments group. These elements, defined by the JRC, can be found on the EU RD Platform at this link.

Data visualization

A record indicating whether the patient has donated biological samples for long-term storage in a biobank. This entry includes information on the type of samples collected, the date of collection, the sample accession number, and details about the biobank.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Input_{{Input_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_identifier_{{Output_identifier_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000093["obo:OBI_0000093<br/>(patient role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    OBIB_0000668["obo:OBIB_0000668<br/>(sampling specimens for biobank)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C12692["IRI for anatomic structure or substance sampled, e.g.:<br/>obo:NCIT_C12692<br/>(Cerebrospinal Fluid)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C19697["obo:NCIT_C19697<br/>(Tissue Sample)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C25402["obo:NCIT_C25402<br/>(Accession Number)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    SampleAccessionIdentifier["Sample accession identfier"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-23)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000093
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBIB_0000668
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000230 (has input)"| Input_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C12692
    Input_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C19697
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000671 (has identifier)"| Output_identifier_

    Output_identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    Output_identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C25402
    Output_identifier_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| SampleAccessionIdentifier

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 24-32, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000093 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ OBIB_0000668 ~~~ Comments
    NCIT_C12692 ~~~ SIO_000015
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C25402 ~~~ SampleAccessionIdentifier

    Input_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Clinical trial

Data visualization

Information about the patient’s enrollment in a clinical trials, including the associated diasease and condition and participant healthcare institute.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Target_{{Target_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_identifier_{{Output_identifier_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000097["obo:OBI_0000097<br/>(participant under investigation role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C71104["obo:NCIT_C71104<br/>(Clinical trial)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C7057["obo:NCIT_C7057<br/>(Disease or Disorder)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142439["obo:NCIT_C142439<br/>(Clinical Study Report)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C83082["obo:NCIT_C83082<br/>(Study Identifier)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    ReportStudyIdentifier["Report study identifier"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-23)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000097
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C71104
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000291 (has target)"| Target_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C7057

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142439
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000671 (has identifier)"| Output_identifier_

    Output_identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    Output_identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C83082
    Output_identifier_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ReportStudyIdentifier

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 24-32, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000097 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C71104 ~~~ Comments
    SIO_000015 ~~~ NCIT_C7057
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C83082 ~~~ ReportStudyIdentifier

    Target_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

Cohort

Data visualization

Information about the patient’s enrollment in a cohort, including the associated diasease and condition and participant healthcare institute.

        %%{init: {"themeVariables": {"lineColor": "#888888"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    classDef usedInstance fill:#ffffff,stroke:#d79b00,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:20px
    classDef classNode fill:transparent,stroke:#b9c9b4,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#888,font-size:14px
    classDef dataValue fill:#ffffff,stroke:#6c8ebf,stroke-width:7px,color:#333,font-size:18px
    linkStyle default stroke:#888888,stroke-width:3px

    %% Instances
    ID_{{ID_}}:::usedInstance
    Individual_{{Individual_}}:::usedInstance
    Role_{{Role_}}:::usedInstance
    Process_{{Process_}}:::usedInstance
    Target_{{Target_}}:::usedInstance
    URIProtocol{{"URI for the protocol"}}:::usedInstance
    Output_{{Output_}}:::usedInstance
    Output_identifier_{{Output_identifier_}}:::usedInstance

    %% Classes
    SIO_000115["sio:SIO_000115<br/>(identifier)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000498["sio:SIO_000498<br/>(person)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000097["obo:OBI_0000097<br/>(participant under investigation role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000016["sio:SIO_000016<br/>(role)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000006["sio:SIO_000006<br/>(process)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C15208["obo:NCIT_C15208<br/>(Cohort Study)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000614["sio:SIO_000614<br/>(attribute)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C7057["obo:NCIT_C7057<br/>(Disease or Disorder)"]:::classNode
    OBI_0000272["obo:OBI_0000272<br/>(protocol)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000090["sio:SIO_000090<br/>(specification)"]:::classNode
    SIO_000015["sio:SIO_000015<br/>(information content entity)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C142439["obo:NCIT_C142439<br/>(Clinical Study Report)"]:::classNode
    NCIT_C83082["obo:NCIT_C83082<br/>(Study Identifier)"]:::classNode

    %% Data values
    IndividualID["individual ID"]:::dataValue
    Comments["comments"]:::dataValue
    ReportStudyIdentifier["Report study identifier"]:::dataValue

    %% Real edges (indices 0-23)
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| IndividualID
    ID_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    ID_ -->|"sio:SIO_000020 (denotes)"| Role_

    Individual_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000498
    Individual_ -->|"sio:SIO_000228 (has role)"| Role_

    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000097
    Role_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000016
    Role_ -->|"sio:SIO_000356 (is realized in)"| Process_

    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000006
    Process_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C15208
    Process_ -->|"rdfs:comment"| Comments
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000291 (has target)"| Target_
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000339 (is specified by)"| URIProtocol
    Process_ -->|"sio:SIO_000229 (has output)"| Output_

    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000614
    Target_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C7057

    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| OBI_0000272
    URIProtocol -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000090

    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000015
    Output_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C142439
    Output_ -->|"sio:SIO_000671 (has identifier)"| Output_identifier_

    Output_identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| SIO_000115
    Output_identifier_ -->|"rdf:type"| NCIT_C83082
    Output_identifier_ -->|"sio:SIO_000300 (has value)"| ReportStudyIdentifier

    %% Invisible layout-only chains (indices 24-32, hidden below) force siblings into one column
    IndividualID ~~~ SIO_000115
    OBI_0000097 ~~~ SIO_000016
    SIO_000006 ~~~ NCIT_C15208 ~~~ Comments
    SIO_000614 ~~~ NCIT_C7057
    OBI_0000272 ~~~ SIO_000090
    NCIT_C83082 ~~~ ReportStudyIdentifier

    Target_ ~~~ URIProtocol ~~~ Output_
    %% rdf:type edges (indices 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22) de-emphasized so the structural backbone stands out
    linkStyle 1,3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22 stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray:4 3
    linkStyle 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32 stroke:none
    

How to populate this data using CARE-SM: A CSV glossary for this data element is described in our Implementation Guide. Check our CSV Glossary.

List of ontogies used

Prefix

Ontology Name or Namespace

Prefix IRI

obi

Ontology for Biomedical Investigations

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_

ncit

NCI Thesaurus

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_

geno

Genotype Ontology

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_

sio

Semanticscience Integrated Ontology

http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_

obib

Ontology for Biobanking

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBIB_

duo

Data Use Ontology

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DUO_

uo

Units of Measurement Ontology

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_

maxo

Medical Action Ontology

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAXO_

opmi

Ontology of Precision Medicine and Investigation

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OPMI_

ogms

Ontology for General Medical Science

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_

iao

Information Artifact Ontology

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_

omit

Ontology for MIRNA Target

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_